Responding to Email

Introduction

In addition to sending emails, you'll also be receiving emails from other people. Once you've read an email, there are several different actions you can take torespond to the email.

In this lesson, we'll talk about reading emails, opening attachments, replying to an email, forwarding it to someone else, adding a star to an email, viewingconversations, and creating a vacation reply.

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Responding to email

After you read an email, you'll have a few different actions that you can take, including opening an attachment (if there is one), replying to the message, forwarding it to someone else, or, if you don't have time to deal with the email, adding a star to remind yourself to read it later. If you're going to be out of town for several days or more, you can also create an automatic vacation reply so people know that you're unable to check your email.

Watch the video to learn about reading emails, replying, forwarding, and creating a vacation reply.
Reading email

By default, any email you receive will go to your inbox. You'll be able to tell which emails are unread because they'll be bold. You can also see the name of the sender, the subject of the email, and the first few words of the email body. That means even before you click on an email, you can tell quite a few things about it.

To read an email:

1. From your inbox, click on the email you want to read.


2. The email will open in the same window. 

Reading options
In addition to reading the email, you have several different reading options:

 You can click show details to see the email addresses of the sender and any other recipients, and also thedate the email was sent.


You can click the Star next to the name of the sender to remind yourself to read the email later.



Alternatively, you can click More actions and select Add star from the drop-down menu.


You can Reply, Reply to all, or Forward the email to someone else.
You can click Newer or Older on the right side of the window to view the next email (or the previous one).
You can go Back to your inbox.

Opening attachments

Sometimes, you'll receive emails that contain attachments. Generally, you will need to download the attachment to view it. However, many common file types like Word documents and images can be viewed within a browser window. If the attachment is an image, you'll also see a smaller copy of the image, called a thumbnail, inside the body of the email. You can tell which emails contain attachments because they will have a paperclip icon to the right of the subject.

To open an attachment:

1. Open the email message that contains the attachment.


2. Click Download or the icon of the file to save the attachment to your computer. If your computer asks you whether you want to Open or Save it, choose Save. You can then locate the file on your computer and double-click it to open it. Alternatively, you can click View to open the file within your browser if it is a file type Gmail recognizes.


You should generally only open an attachment if it's from a trusted source. Some attachments can containviruses, especially .exe files. If you don't recognize the sender, or if you don't know why someone is sending you the attachment, it's safest not to open it. For more information, check out Dealing with Email Attachments from our Internet Safety tutorial.

Replying to emails

Much of the time, you will be replying to an email that someone else sends you, instead of composing a brand-new message. When you reply, the recipient's email address will automatically appear in the To: field, so you don't need to worry about choosing the recipient.

Sometimes, you'll receive emails where you're not the only recipient, and you'll need to decide whether you want toreply just to the person who sent the message or reply to all (the sender and all recipients). For example, if you're collaborating with a group of people by email, you'll probably want to reply to all so that everyone gets the message. However, if you want to send a more private message to the sender, you'll need to select the reply option so the message stays between the two of you.

To reply to an email message:

1. While viewing the message, click Reply at the bottom of the message. If the message was sent to multiple recipients, you will also have the option to Reply to all. Alternatively, you can click the Reply arrow to respond to the message.



2. You may want to double-check the To: and Cc: fields to make sure you're sending your message to the correct people. If you are Replying to all, the additional recipients will appear in the Cc: field.3. Type your message in the Body field, and then click Send
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To see the text of the original email while you're replying, click the gray button in the lower left-hand corner of the window, right above the Send button. 

Forwarding emails

You can also choose to forward an email. This basically works the same as replying, except it's used to send the email to someone who wasn't one of the original recipients. Just like a reply, the original message will appear as aquote. It's usually a good idea to include a brief message of your own to explain why you're forwarding the email.

To forward an email message:

1. While viewing the message, click Forward at the bottom of the message. Alternatively, you can selectForward from the More drop-down menu next to the Reply arrow.
   
   
   
   2. Type the recipient's email address in the To: field, or click To to choose a recipient from your contacts. If the person is in your contacts, you can start typing that person's name and his email address should appear.
   
   
   
   3. Type your message in the Body field, and then click Send.
   
   

Conversations

1. Sometimes when you view an email, you'll notice that it's grouped with several other related emails. This is called aconversation. Gmail groups related emails into conversations to help keep your inbox as neat and organized as possible. Instead of selecting a single email from your inbox, you're actually selecting the entire conversation, and you can then choose to view or minimize individual emails.
   
   When you're viewing your inbox, you can tell how many messages there are in each conversation by finding the number next to the name of the sender.
   
   
   

To view or minimize individual emails:

1. From your inbox, click on a conversation.

2. All of the messages in the conversation will appear to be stacked on top of one another. Click on a message to expand it.


3. Click the top part of the message again to minimize the message.

Adding a vacation reply

When you go on vacation, you may be unwilling or unable to check your email for several days or more. The email will still be in your inbox when you get back, so it may not be a problem. However, if someone sends you an urgentmessage that needs a response the same day, that person may not realize that you won't receive the message in time.

You can prevent this by creating a vacation reply, which will automatically send a reply to anyone who emails you. Your vacation reply can contain any message you want, but usually it will include the date that you plan to return and your contact information while you are out of town (or possibly the contact information of a coworker who can handle questions while you're gone).

To add a vacation reply:

1. Click the gear icon in the top-right corner, and select Settings.


2. Scroll down until you see the Vacation responder section. Click the First day field to choose the date that you want the vacation reply to start. If you want, you can also choose an End date, but this is not required.
3. Type the desired Subject and Message.
4. If you want, you can place a check mark next to Only send a response to people in my Contacts. However, if you think you might receive an urgent message from someone who is not in your contacts, you can leave it unchecked.

5. Scroll down to the bottom of the page, and click Save Changes.


When your vacation reply is active, there will be a bar at the top of the Gmail window showing your message. To end the vacation reply, click End now.